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鍥?0 绐勫甫婊ゅ厜鐗囦笌鍝堝媰鐨勫垱鐢熶箣鏌?/strong>
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03
涓撲笟鐨勬湜杩滈暅鎬庝箞浠庢病鍙戠幇瀹?
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鍥?1 鍝堝媰绐勫甫瑙傛祴杩囩殑M31鑼冨洿(灏忛粦妗嗗尯鍩?
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鍥?2 澶氭尝娈电殑M31鍥惧儚
涓嶈繃涓撲笟澶╂枃瀛﹀瀵筂31鐨勮娴嬪拰鐮旂┒涔熸病鏈夊仠姝㈣繃,浠嶺灏勭嚎鍒板皠鐢垫尝娈电殑瑙傛祴閮芥湁寮€灞曪紝绉疮浜嗕赴瀵岀殑澶氭尝娈佃娴嬫暟鎹€傚搱鍕冩湜杩滈暅鐨凱HAT椤圭洰涔熸浘瀵筂31鐨勪竴涓钀借繘琛岃繃椹禌鍏嬫嫾鎺ヨ娴嬶紙https://archive.stsci.edu/prepds/phat/,璇ョ綉鍧€鍙互涓嬭浇鍘熷鏁版嵁,鍙﹁鍙傝€僛5]锛夈€傛渶杩戝嚑骞达紝鎴戝浗鍗椾含澶у鍜屽帵闂ㄥぇ瀛﹀弬涓庣殑HASHTAG椤圭洰涔熶娇鐢↗CMT楹﹀厠鏂煢鏈涜繙闀滃浜氭绫虫尝鐨凪31寮€灞曚簡鎴愬儚瑙傛祴锛坔ttps://hashtag.astro.cf.ac.uk/why.html,鍙﹁鍙傝€冭祫鏂橻6]锛夛紝鎷撳睍浜哅31鐨勫娉㈡鏁版嵁搴撱€?strong>杩欎釜鏂板彂鐜扮殑鏄熶簯锛岃涓嶅畾浼氳澶ц妯＄殑[OIII]绐勫甫锛堝贰澶╋級瑙傛祴锛堣嚦灏戞槸鍦ㄤ笟浣欏ぉ鏂囧湀锛夛紝鍦ㄦ湭鏉ュ嚑骞磋繋鏉ョ垎鍙戙€?/strong>
04
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鍥?3 鏄熶簯琚壊鏁ｅ紑鏉ョ殑鍏夎氨
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鍥?4 钁楀悕鐢电姘㈠尯锛氱寧鎴峰骇澶ф槦浜?/strong>
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鍥?5 琛屾槦鐘舵槦浜?澶╃惔搴х幆鐘舵槦浜?/strong>
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鍥?6 娌冨皵澶?鎷夊彾鏄熶簯:娴疯睔澶存槦浜?/strong>
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鍥?7 瓒呮柊鏄熼仐杩?閾呯瑪鏄熶簯
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鍥?8 澶氭尝娈电殑瓒呮柊鏄熼仐杩?锜圭姸鏄熶簯
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鍥?9 M31鐨勬槦娴?/strong>
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鍥?0 娲诲姩鏄熺郴鏍窷GC4151鐨勭獎绾垮尯鏄熶簯
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05
澶╂枃鐖卞ソ鑰呰繕鑳藉仛鍑轰粈涔堝彂鐜?/strong>
鍦ㄧ瀛︾爺绌跺凡缁忛珮搴︿笓涓氬寲鐨勪粖澶╋紝涓氫綑鐨勫ぉ鏂囩埍濂借€呮兂瑕佸仛鍑轰粈涔堝彂鐜颁技涔庡彉寰楀緢闅惧緢闅俱€傜劧鑰岋紝鍏跺疄涔熷苟涓嶆槸杩欐牱锛岀敱浜庢垜浠殑瀹囧畽瀹炲湪鏄お澶т簡锛岃亴涓氬ぉ鏂囧瀹跺苟娌℃湁瓒冲鐨勬椂闂村拰绮惧姏鍘绘鏌ユ墍鏈夌殑鏁版嵁锛屽洜姝わ紝娌℃湁琚彂鐜扮殑涓滆タ鍜岀幇璞★紝涔熻杩樻湁寰堝銆?/p>
闅忕潃鎶€鏈殑鍙戝睍锛屽浠婄殑涓氫綑澶╂枃鐖卞ソ鑰呬篃鑳界敤鑷繁鎵嬪ご鐨勬湜杩滈暅鍜岀浉鏈烘媿鎽勫嚭濯茬編涓撲笟鏈涜繙闀滆娴嬬殑澶╀綋鍥惧儚锛岃繖绫昏绉颁綔鈥滄繁绌烘憚褰扁€濈殑娲诲姩濡備粖琚秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑浜烘墍鍙備笌銆備綘鍙互鍦ㄥ贰澶╁灏忕▼搴忎腑鐪嬪埌鍥藉唴澶╂枃鐖卞ソ鑰呭彂甯冪殑澶╂枃鎽勫奖浣滃搧銆傜劧鑰岋紝鐖卞ソ鑰呭仛澶╂枃鎽勫奖鏇村杩芥眰鐨勬槸鈥滃ソ鐪嬧€濓紝鑰岃亴涓氬ぉ鏂囧瀹跺仛澶╂枃瑙傛祴锛屾洿澶氭槸涓轰簡鐮旂┒鑳屽悗鐨勭瀛︺€傚洜姝わ紝澶╂枃鐖卞ソ鑰呭拰鑱屼笟澶╂枃瀛﹀涔嬮棿浜掑姩鍜屼氦娴佸苟涓嶅銆?/p>
鍥?1 宸℃槦瀹㈠ぉ鏂囩ぞ鍖烘埅鍥?/strong>
鏈鍙戠幇鍥㈤槦閲岀殑椹惃灏斅峰痉闆峰厠鏂嫆鍗存槸涓€浣嶅皢娣辩┖鎽勫奖涓庡ぉ鏂囧彂鐜板仛鍑轰簡鑹ソ缁撳悎鐨勫ぉ鏂囩埍濂借€呫€傚湪姝ゆ鍙戠幇M31鐨刐OIII]鏄熶簯涔嬪墠锛屼粬鏈汉鍏跺疄宸茬粡鍙戠幇浜嗚澶氣€滆鏄熺姸鏄熶簯鈥濓紝鍦ㄥ叾涓汉鐨凙strobin涓婚〉涓婏紝鍔ㄤ笉鍔ㄥ氨浼氬嚭鐜颁互鈥淣ew discovery鈥濅负棰樼洰鐨勪綔鍝併€傚洜姝わ紝杩欐鐨勫彂鐜板浠栨潵璇达紝鑳屽悗鏄骞寸殑浠樺嚭鍜岀粡楠屻€?/p>
鍥?2 Marcel Drechsler鐨凙strobin涓婚〉鎴浘
闄や簡杩欑墖鏂扮殑鏄熶簯涔嬪锛屾湰娆″彂鐜板叕寮€鐨勫浘鍍忎笂杩樿兘鐪嬪埌寰堝棣栨鍙戠幇鐨勬湁瓒ｇ粨鏋勶紝姣斿涓婂浘涓殑涓€鏍光€滄煴瀛愨€濆拰涓€鏈碘€滆姳鈥濓紝绗旇€呬负姝や笓闂ㄥ挩璇簡鐮旂┒M31鐨勭鐮斾汉鍛橈紝涔熻〃绀轰箣鍓嶅苟娌℃湁娉ㄦ剰鍒拌繃杩欎竴缁撴瀯銆?/p>
鍥?3 M31涓婄殑[OIII]鈥滄煴瀛愨€濆拰鈥滆姳鈥?/strong>
涓嶅緱涓嶈锛岃櫧鐒跺ぉ鏂囧瀹跺凡缁忓湪涓栫晫鍚勫湴寤虹珛浜嗗悇绉嶅ぇ鍨嬬殑鏈涜繙闀滐紝鐒惰€岀敱浜庣珵浜夋縺鐑堬紝鍍у绮ュ皯锛屼笓涓氭湜杩滈暅閫氬父寰堥毦鎻愪緵闀胯揪鍑犱釜灏忔椂鐢氳嚦鍑犲ぉ鐨勮娴嬫椂闂村幓瀵圭潃涓€鐗囧尯鍩熻繘琛屾繁搴︽洕鍏夋垨鑰呴暱鏃堕棿鐩戞祴锛屾洿鍒鍍忚繖鍑犱綅鏈嬪弸涓€鏍风疮绉?00澶氬皬鏃剁殑鏇濆厜鏃堕棿銆傛墍浠?strong>浠庤繖鐐规潵璇达紝涓氫綑澶╂枃瀛﹀鎴栧ぉ鏂囩埍濂借€呬滑鑳藉浠ユ椂闂翠紭鍔挎崲鍙栧彛寰勭殑涓嶈冻銆?/strong>
鍥?4 鏄熺郴鍛ㄥ洿鐨勬槦娴?/strong>
澶╂枃鐖卞ソ鑰呴€氬父鏈夎冻澶熺殑鑰愬績瀵逛竴涓尯鍩熻繘琛岄暱鏃堕棿鐨勬洕鍏夛紝瓒婇暱鏃堕棿鐨勬洕鍏夎幏寰楃殑鏁版嵁璐ㄩ噺浼氳秺濂斤紝鑳界湅鍒版洿鏆楀急鐨勫ぉ浣撱€傚洜鑰岋紝鈥滀綆琛ㄩ潰浜害鈥濈瀛︽垨璁告槸涓氫綑鐖卞ソ鑰呭仛鍑烘柊鍙戠幇鐨勪竴澶ц垶鍙?/strong>锛堣鍙傝€冭祫鏂橻8]锛夈€傛瘮濡備笂鍥句腑锛岃澶氭槦绯荤殑鍛ㄥ洿浼氭湁鏉＄姸鐨勭氦缁寸粨鏋勶紝杩欎簺涓滆タ鍛紝鏄槦绯诲懆鍥寸殑鈥滄槦娴佲€濄€傚湪鏄熺郴婕斿寲杩囩▼涓紝澶ф槦绯绘梺杈圭殑鍗槦鏄熺郴鎴栨槦鍥細琚腑蹇冩槦绯荤殑寮曞姏鎾曡锛岃繖浜涒€滄槦娴佲€濅究鏄繖涓€娈嬮叿鍘嗗彶浜嬩欢浜х敓鐨勯仐杩癸紝鐢变簬浠栦滑瀹炲湪鏄お鏆楀急浜嗭紝鍏朵腑涓嶅皯鏄湪涓氫綑澶╂枃鎽勫奖甯堢殑鍧氭寔鐨勬媿鎽勫府鍔╀笅鑰屽彂鐜扮殑銆?/p> 闄ゆ涔嬪锛屽彉鏄熴€佽秴鏂版槦銆佸皬琛屾槦绛夋柊澶╀綋鐨勬悳瀵诲彂鐜颁篃鏄笟浣欑埍濂借€呭彂鎸ョ殑鑸炲彴銆傚浗鍐呬互涓氫綑澶╂枃鍙版槦鏄庡ぉ鏂囧彴涓轰唬琛ㄧ殑鍥㈤槦渚垮湪杩欎竴棰嗗煙鍋氬嚭浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑鏂扮殑鍙戠幇锛屽叾涓庡浗瀹跺ぉ鏂囧彴鍚堜綔鐨勨€?strong>鍏紬瓒呮柊鏄熸悳瀵婚」鐩?/strong>鈥濓紙https://nadc.china-vo.org/psp/锛夛紝涔熻兘璁╂瘡涓€涓汉鎷ユ湁鍙備笌澶╂枃鍙戠幇鐨勬満浼氥€?/p> 
鍥?5 鏄熸槑澶╂枃鍙板叕浼楄秴鏂版槦鎼滃椤圭洰
瀹堕噷涔颁竴濂椾环鍊间笂鍗冧笂涓囩殑澶╂枃鏈涜繙闀滃繀鐒朵篃涓嶆槸姣忎竴涓笟浣欏ぉ鏂囩埍濂借€呮墍鑳芥壙鍙楃殑锛屼笉杩囧ソ娑堟伅鏄紝澶у鏁颁笓涓氬ぉ鏂囧彴鐨勬暟鎹兘鏄鍏ㄤ笘鐣屽叕寮€鐨勩€傛洿鏈変簺瑙傛祴椤圭洰浼氱粍缁団€滃叕浼楃瀛︹€濋」鐩紝鍏朵腑鐨勪唬琛ㄦ槸涓撴敞浜庢槦绯诲垎绫荤殑鈥?strong>鏄熺郴鍔ㄧ墿鍥?/strong>鈥濋」鐩紙https://www.zooniverse.org/projects/zookeeper/galaxy-zoo/classify锛夈€傛瘮濡傚湪2007骞达紝涓€浣嶈嵎鍏扮殑濂宠€佸笀鍝堝凹路鍐烽樋绉戝皵娉ㄦ剰鍒版槦绯诲姩鐗╁洯閲屽叕寮€鐨勪竴涓槦绯籌C2497鍥惧儚鍛ㄥ洿锛屾湁濂囨€殑缁胯壊鐗╄川锛岃繖绫诲ぉ浣撳悗鏉ヨ鍛藉悕涓衡€滃搱灏煎ぉ浣撯€濓紝绉戝瀹朵滑璁や负杩欎簺鐗╄川鍙兘鏄绫绘槦浣擄紙娲诲姩鏄熺郴鏍哥殑涓€绉嶏級鎵€鐓т寒鐨勬皵浣擄紝鍙戝嚭浜嗗己鐑堢殑[OIII]鍙戝皠绾匡紙瑙佸弬鑰冭祫鏂橻9]锛夈€傦紙鍡?..鍊掍技涔庡拰浠婂ぉ鐨勪富瑙掓槦浜戞湁鐐圭被浼煎憿銆傦級
鍥?6 宸﹀浘锛氭槦绯诲姩鐗╁洯锛涘彸鍥撅細鍝堝凹澶╀綋
瀹囧畽寰堝ぇ锛屾湭鐭ョ殑浜嬫儏寰堝锛屾棤璁鸿韩澶勪綍鍦帮紝鍏ㄤ汉绫婚兘浠版湜鐫€鍚屼竴鐗囨槦绌恒€傚浜庤繖鐗囨槦绌虹殑鎺㈢储锛屾瘡涓€涓湁蹇冧汉閮芥湁鏈轰細銆傚笇鏈涙湭鏉ワ紝鐑儏鐨勪笟浣欑埍濂借€呭拰鑱屼笟澶╂枃瀛﹀鐨勫悎浣滆秺鏉ヨ秺澶氾紝褰撴儏鎬€銆佸姩鍔涗笌鎵庡疄鐨勪笓涓氱煡璇嗙浉浜掗厤鍚堬紝鍙堣兘鍋氬嚭浠€涔堟柊鐨勭瀛﹀彂鐜板憿?
鎺ㄨ崘闃呰:
浣滆€呭墠骞寸殑绉戞櫘锛屽彲浠ュ府鍔╀綘鏇村ソ鍦扮悊瑙ｆ湰鏂?/p>
1. 鎵嬫妸鎵嬫暀浣犵湅鎳傚ぉ浣撶殑鍏夎氨锛?/p>
2. 涓婃捣澶╂枃棣嗗濡圭瘒锛氬搰锛屼簲棰滃叚鑹茬殑鏄熶簯锛堜笂锛夈€侊紙涓嬶級
鍙傝€冭祫鏂?
[1] 鍥㈤槦鎾板啓鐨勬枃绔?Discovery of Extensive [O鈥塱ii] Emission Near M31https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/acaf7e
[2] 鍙戝竷璇ュ彂鐜扮殑Astrobin涓婚〉: https://www.astrobin.com/1d8ivk/
[3] 鎽勫奖甯圔ary Falls鐨凙strobin涓婚〉:https://www.astrobin.com/ai692x/?_ga=2.130565839.1363815695.1672420910-126947092.1663170420
[4] The survey of planetary nebulae in Andromeda (M 31). I. Imaging the disc and halo with MegaCam at the CFHT:https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2019/04/aa34579-18/aa34579-18.html
[5] The Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasure: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0067-0049/200/2/18
[6] The HASHTAG Project: The First Submillimeter Images of the Andromeda Galaxy from the Ground: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4365/ac23d0
[7] Ghost in the Shell: Evidence for Past AGN Activities in NGC 5195 from a Newly Discovered large-scale Ionized Structure:https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022arXiv221208305X/abstract
[8] Ultra-deep imaging with amateur telescopes: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.05746
[9] Galaxy Zoo: `Hanny's Voorwerp', a quasar light echo?: https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/399/1/129/1086654
閰嶅浘鏉ユ簮:
鍥?. https://www.astrobin.com/1d8ivk/
鍥?. 姘村厔
鍥?.聽https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap200925.html
鍥?. https://zwoasi.com/astro-bio/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%88%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%9F%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9A%E6%9D%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E6%91%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%B8%88.html
鍥?. http://www.sternwarte-baerenstein.de/about-the-private-observatory-baerenstein.html#beginn
鍥?. https://astrofalls.com/
鍥?. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/acaf7e
鍥?. http://www.spectro-aras.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=1773 &https://hantsastro.org.uk/gallery/viewphoto.php?filename=spectroscopy/m42_spec3b.jpg&
鍥?. https://www.baader-planetarium.co.uk/2019/09/12/baader-ubvri-photometric-filters/
鍥?0. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/messier-16-the-eagle-nebula/
鍥?1. Aladin:http://aladin.cds.unistra.fr/aladin.gml
鍥?2. https://indico.cern.ch/event/699961/contributions/3043332/attachments/1694583/2727292/AlexMcD_IDM_Talk.pdf
鍥?3. http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/ring-p.html
鍥?4. https://esahubble.org/images/heic0601a/ & https://www.astrobin.com/m0a4z5/
鍥?5. https://esahubble.org/images/heic1310a/ & https://www.astrobin.com/6q36ni/
鍥?6. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap211021.html
鍥?7. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap090108.html
鍥?8. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crab_Nebula_in_Multiple_Wavelengths_2.png
鍥?9. https://www.astrobin.com/1d8ivk/
鍥?0. https://esahubble.org/images/opo9718b/ &聽 https://webbtelescope.org/contents/media/images/2018/37/4227-Image?news=true
鍥?1. https://www.istarshooter.com/
鍥?2. https://www.astrobin.com/users/Marcel_Drechsler/?view=table
鍥?3. https://www.astrobin.com/1d8ivk/
鍥?4. Ultra-deep imaging with amateur telescopes:https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020arXiv200105746M/abstract
鍥?5. https://nadc.china-vo.org/psp/
鍥?6. https://www.zooniverse.org/projects/zookeeper/galaxy-zoo/classify & https://asd.gsfc.nasa.gov/blueshift/index.php/2010/12/10/kojis-blog-hannys-voorwerp/
