鍘熸枃浣滆€咃細Miryam Naddaf
涓€鐩翠互鏉ワ紝鍦熻€冲叾鍜屽彊鍒╀簹鐨勬埧灞嬪緢瀹规槗閬湴闇囨崯姣侊紝鑰屾垬浜変娇鍘熸湰灏变笉鍫竴鍑荤殑寤虹瓚鏇翠负鑴嗗急銆?/strong>
2鏈?鏃ュ噷鏅紝涓€鍦?.8绾х殑寮洪渿琚嚮浜嗗湡鑰冲叾涓滃崡閮ㄥ拰鍙欏埄浜氶儴鍒嗗湴鍖猴紝宸查€犳垚鑷冲皯1.7涓囦汉涓х敓锛屾暟鍗冧汉鍙椾机銆傚湪杩欏満鍦伴渿鐨勭害9灏忔椂鍚庯紝鍙堝彂鐢熶簡涓€娆?.5绾х殑鍦伴渿鍜?00澶氭浣欓渿銆?/p>
杩欐鍦伴渿鍜屽畠鐨勪綑闇囧皢澶ч噺鎴垮眿澶蜂负骞冲湴锛屾晳鎻翠汉鍛樺湪姘存偿搴熷涓鎵剧敓杩樿€咃紝姝讳骸浜烘暟棰勮杩樺皢杩涗竴姝ヤ笂鍗囥€傘€婅嚜鐒躲€嬮噰璁夸簡鍥涗綅绉戠爺浜哄憳锛岃闂簡浠栦滑鍏充簬杩欐鍦伴渿鐨勬儏鍐典互鍙婃帴涓嬫潵浼氬彂鐢熶粈涔堛€?/p>
鍦熻€冲叾浣嶄簬鍦伴渿娲昏穬甯?/strong>
鑻卞浗寮€鏀惧ぇ瀛︾殑鍦拌川瀛﹀David Rothery鎸囧嚭锛岄樋鎷変集鏉垮潡锛堝寘鎷彊鍒╀簹锛変竴鐩村湪鍚戝寳绉诲姩锛屼笌娆т簹澶ч檰鐨勫崡閮ㄨ竟缂樼鎾烇紝灏嗗湡鑰冲叾鍚戣タ鎸ゅ帇銆傗€滃湡鑰冲叾姝ｅ湪浠ユ瘡骞寸害2鍘樼背鐨勯€熷害娌夸笢瀹夌撼鎵樺埄浜氭柇灞傚悜瑗跨Щ鍔紝鈥濅粬璇达紝鈥滀笢瀹夌撼鎵樺埄浜氭柇灞傜幇鍦ㄦ湁涓€鍗婄殑闀垮害閮芥湁鍦伴渿娲诲姩銆傗€?/p>
浣嶄簬浼婃柉鍧﹀竷灏旂殑鍦熻€冲叾鍦伴渿鍩洪噾浼氱殑鍦伴渿瀛﹀銆佸崗璋冧汉Seyhun Puskulcu琛ㄧず锛屽湡鑰冲叾姘戜紬寰堟竻妤氳嚜宸遍潰涓寸殑鍦伴渿椋庨櫓銆備粬璇达細鈥滆繖娆＄殑鍦伴渿骞朵笉鎰忓銆傗€漃uskulcu涓婁笂鍛ㄥ湪鍦熻€冲叾鍩庡競闃胯揪绾炽€佸灏旇嫃鏂拰姊呭皵杈涗互鍙婂湡鑰冲叾瑗块儴鍦板尯宸″洖婕旇锛屽府鍔╂彁鍗囨皯浼楃殑鍦伴渿闃茶寖鎰忚瘑銆?/p>
7.5绾х殑鍦伴渿鍙戠敓鍦ㄥ崱璧媺鏇间┈鎷変粈鐪佷紛閲戣嫃涓滃崡绾?鍗冪背澶勶紙瑙佲€滃湴闇囧拰浣欓渿鈥濓級銆?/p>
鎴樹簤浣挎湰灏辫剢寮辩殑妤兼埧涓嶅牚涓€鍑?/strong>
閫氬父鏉ヨ锛屽湴闇囧紩璧风殑浜哄憳姝讳骸鏄敱鐮栫煶鍜岀爩浣撶粨鏋勫€掑鑰岄€犳垚鐨勩€傛牴鎹編鍥藉湴璐ㄥ嫎鎺㈠眬鐨勬暟鎹紝姝ゆ鍦伴渿涓机浜＄殑寰堝鍦熻€冲叾姘戜紬閮戒綇鍦ㄥ鏄撳洜鏅冨姩鑰屾崯姣佺殑鎴垮眿涓?/strong>锛岃繖浜涙埧灞嬮兘鏄竴浜涙湭鍔犲浐鐨勭爾娣风粨鏋勫拰浣庣煯鐨勬贩鍑濆湡妗嗘灦銆?/p> 鍘诲勾3鏈堝湪Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering涓婂彂琛ㄧ殑涓€椤圭爺绌禰1]涓紝鍦熻€冲叾涓笢鎶€鏈ぇ瀛︾殑Arzu Arslan Kelam鍜屽ス鐨勫悓浜嬫寚鍑猴紝鍔犳祹瀹夋嘲鏅競涓績鍙兘浼氬洜涓€娆?.5绾х殑鍦伴渿鑰岄伃鍙椾腑绛夊埌涓ラ噸绋嬪害鐨勭牬鍧忋€傚師鍥犳槸褰撳湴鐩墠鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎妤兼埧閮芥槸浣庣煯鐨勭爾浣撶粨鏋勶紝鑰屼笖鐩镐簰涔嬮棿鎸ㄥ緱寰堣繎銆?/p> 1999骞达紝鍦熻€冲叾浼婂吂瀵嗙壒涓滃崡11鍗冪背澶勫彂鐢熺殑7.4绾у湴闇囧鑷?.7涓囦綑浜轰抚鐢燂紝25涓囦汉鏃犲鍙綊銆傚湪杩欐鐏鹃毦鍚庯紝鍦熻€冲叾鏀垮簻鎺ㄥ嚭浜嗘柊鐨勫缓绛戞潯渚嬪拰寮哄埗鎬у湴闇囦繚闄╁埗搴︺€?/strong>鐒惰€岋紝鍦熻€冲叾娴峰场澶у鐨勫湡鏈ㄥ伐绋嬪笀Mustafa Erdik琛ㄧず锛屽湪涓婂懆鍦伴渿涓崯姣佺殑璁稿妤兼埧閮藉缓浜?000骞村墠銆?/p> 鍙欏埄浜氱殑鎯呭喌鏇村姞绯熺硶锛岄暱杈?1骞寸殑鍐茬獊浣垮緱寤虹瓚鏍囧噯鏍规湰灏辨棤浠庢墽琛屻€?/strong>杩欐鍦伴渿琚嚮浜嗗彊鍒╀簹鐨勮タ鍖楀湴鍖猴紝闃垮嫆娉㈠拰浼婂痉鍒╁崪鐨勬埧灞嬫崯姣佷弗閲嶃€俁othery璇达紝鍙欏埄浜氱殑涓€浜涘湪鎴樹簤涓鎽ф瘉鐨勬埧灞嬮兘鏄敤寰堝樊鐨勬潗鏂欓噸寤虹殑锛屾垨鏄€滄湁浠€涔堟潗鏂欏氨鐢ㄤ粈涔堟潗鏂欌€濄€傚畠浠彲鑳芥瘮閭ｄ簺浣跨敤鏇撮珮鎴愭湰鐨勬潗鏂欐惌寤虹殑鎴垮眿鏇存槗鍊掑銆備粬璇达細鈥滆繖鐐硅繕鏈夊緟璇佸疄銆傗€?/p> 鎺ヤ笅鏉ヤ細鎬庝箞鏍凤紵 绉戠爺浜哄憳琛ㄧず锛?strong>浜轰滑蹇呴』鍑嗗濂借繋鎺ユ洿澶氱殑鍦伴渿鍜屼綑闇囷紝浠ュ強鏃ョ泭鎭跺寲鐨勫ぉ姘斻€?/strong>Ilan Kelman鍦ㄤ机鏁﹀ぇ瀛﹀闄㈢爺绌剁伨闅句笌鍋ュ悍锛屼粬璇达紝鈥滃嚭鐜板鑷存洿澶氱牬鍧忕殑浣欓渿鐨勫彲鑳芥€ц繕灏嗘寔缁暟鍛ㄥ埌鏁版湀銆傗€?/p> 浠栬繕琛ㄧず锛屸€滀粖鏅氬綋鍦扮殑姘旇薄棰勬姤鏄剧ず姘旀俯浼氳穼鐮撮浂搴︺€備篃灏辨槸璇达紝閭ｄ簺鍥板湪搴熷涓湰鏉ユ湁鏈涜鏁戠殑鐢熻繕鑰咃紝鍙兘浼氬洜浣庢俯鑰屽喕姝汇€?/strong>鐏鹃毦杩樺湪缁х画銆傗€?/p> 鍙傝€冩枃鐚細 1. Kelam, A. A.et al.聽Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng.154, 107129 (2022). 鍘熸枃浠urkey鈥揝yria earthquake: what scientists know鏍囬鍙戣〃鍦?023骞?鏈?鏃ャ€婅嚜鐒躲€嬬殑NEWS EXPLAINER鐗堝潡涓?/p> nature doi:聽10.1038/d41586-023-00364-y 鐗堟潈澹版槑锛?/p> 鏈枃鐢辨柦鏅灄鏍悸疯嚜鐒朵笂娴峰姙鍏璐熻矗缈昏瘧銆備腑鏂囧唴瀹逛粎渚涘弬鑰冿紝涓€鍒囧唴瀹逛互鑻辨枃鍘熺増涓哄噯銆傛杩庤浆鍙戣嚦鏈嬪弸鍦堬紝濡傞渶杞浇锛岃閭欢China@nature.com銆傛湭缁忔巿鏉冪殑缈昏瘧鏄镜鏉冭涓猴紝鐗堟潈鏂瑰皢淇濈暀杩界┒娉曞緥璐ｄ换鐨勬潈鍒┿€?/p> 2023 Springer Nature Limited.聽All Rights Reserved 鏄熸爣鎴戜滑锛岃寰?strong>鐐硅禐銆佸湪鐪?杞彂
